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Sunday, April 14, 2013

Ripples


Ripple Effect:  Coaches and Teachers

Even with a kind word or action? Have you thought about it? Are you taking action on your epiphanies in big or little ways? Any action counts and makes a ripple. Just take a minute to observe how you’re “rippling” out. Maybe tell your family and friends how they might have “rippled” out and touched your life in a positive way and thank them, and then ask them how they see you “rippling” out. I encourage us all to start thinking about how we can make our ripples as positive as possible.

In reading this article on the "Positively Positive" website (found via Twitter), I started thinking about the ripples that we have as educators.  

I return to Regie Routman's thoughts in her book, CONVERSATIONS, regarding the different roles that teachers must assume in our lives.  And I think about Steven L. Layne's questions about why we teach and how to build students' "literacy lives."

Like most educators, I think one of the ripples we need to make is to find a way to change the focus of a conversation from standardized testing to effective teaching practices for engaging learners.  Politicians have tried to force us to value their very narrow view of education (testing) by hinging our careers, evaluations, income, and, yes, livelihoods on the outcomes of norm-referenced tests.  Once illegal in some states, it is now part of the oxymoron called "reform" in education.

Thinking about Teddy Roosevelt's quote from 1910, I believe that we must stop expecting perfection and allowing for learning, creativity, and "daring greatly":

“It is not the critic who counts: not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles or where the doer of deeds could have done better.  

The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly, who errs and comes up short again and again, because there is no effort without error or shortcoming, 

but who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, who spends himself for a worthy cause; 

who, at the best, knows, in the end, the triumph of high achievement, and who, at the worst, if he fails, at least he fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who knew neither victory nor defeat.”

Without daring greatly, we may stay "safe" and "under the radar."  But for what?

As a coach, I think "daring greatly" among my colleagues has become an everyday occurrence.  It has to be. They are comfortable with my vulnerability... my willingness to co-plan, do demonstration lessons, etc.  Brene Brown describes this as "the crux of the struggle,"  resulting in thinking:


  • I want to experience your vulnerability but I don't want to be vulnerable.
  • Vulnerability is courage in you and inadequacy in me.
  • I'm drawn to your vulnerability but repelled by mine.


It takes a lot of time for to feel the ripple of my own risk-taking.  Risks that I must be willing to take in order to help others observe their students in way that they cannot when they are doing all of the teaching.  The ripples begin with reflecting on their students and what they see anew as an observer.  The ripples continue when teachers are willing to let me observe them as they demonstrate their work with students.  Even better is when they trust that I will respect and HONOR their willingness to dare greatly.  That is the only place where learning and growth, professionally and in life, can occur.

Brene Brown, in DARING GREATLY:  HOW THE COURAGE TO BE VULNERABLE TRANSFORMS THE WAY WE LIVE, LOVE, PARENT, AND LEAD describes circumstances that prevent us from being wholeheartedly present in our work or lives.  So many factors work against our willingness to dare greatly and work wholeheartedly, fearlessly.  How would you respond to this excerpt of Brene's questions from p. 28 (below), especially as they pertain to your teaching work?  What is it that makes us feel like we are "never enough" (the idea that perfection is scarce yet must exist--and that we must possess it in order to "be enough" or to engage with the world from a place of worthiness).

1.  Shame:  Is fear of ridicule and belittling used to manage people and/or to keep people in line?  Is self-worth tied to achievement, productivity, or compliance?  Are blaming and finger-pointing norms?... What about favoritism?  Is perfectionism an issue?

2.  Comparison:  Healthy competition can be beneficial, but is there constant overt or covert comparing and ranking?  Has creativity been suffocated?  Are people held to one narrow standard rather than acknowledged for their unique gifts and contributions?  Is there an ideal way of being or one... measurement of everyone else's worth?

3.  Disengagement:  Are people afraid to take risks or try new things?  Is it easier to stay quiet than to share stories, experiences, and ideas?  Does it feel as if no one is really paying attention or listening?  Is everyone struggling to be seen or heard?



I know that as a teacher and coach, I have to consider ways that we overcome feeling like we are not "enough" or "worthy" from living through political moves that have caused us to feel shamed and compared, which have resulted disengagement from "daring greatly."

According to Brene Brown, (p. 29), we have to work in a way that is fundamentally opposite to these three "cultural norms" that have become part of our society.  It takes awareness, commitment, and work--EVERY SINGLE DAY.  She says that the opposite of scarcity (feeling like you are never "enough") is Wholeheartedness.

At the core of Wholeheartedness is vulnerability and worthiness in facing uncertainty, being seen, taking risks, and knowing that I am enough.  We need to cultivate conditions that are conducive to helping our teachers realize that they ARE worthy, just as they are.  There is no shame in your honorable work.  There should not be comparisons between schools, teachers, or students.  We have to rehumanize our work.  Teachers should feel that they can safely explore their teaching gifts, trust that they will be deeply listened to, and know that their willingness to learn and grow is respected--for "when failure is not an option, we can forget about learning, creativity, and innovation" (Brown, p. 15).  

As a coach, it is my job to figure out how to make this happen.  It's all about relationships.


Wednesday, April 3, 2013

The Power of Reading Aloud

THE READING MAGIC:  READING ALOUD


With all of the demands of the curriculum, standards, testing, and the state's "Reading Framework", teachers are talking about feeling like they have little or no time remaining in their day to read aloud to students.

We know that all language acquisition begins with hearing the spoken language, first-hand (not on TV or other electronic devices).  Reading begins with hearing the written word read aloud from the earliest days of life.

Revisiting the significance of reading aloud, I have been reading Mem Fox's READING MAGIC:  WHY READING ALOUD TO OUR CHILDREN WILL CHANGE THEIR LIVES FOREVER.

While much of this book discusses the how-tos of reading aloud for meaning and joy, Mem does revisit some key reasons for reading aloud (as she does on her marvelous website, www.memfox.com).

Mem reminds us that children need to hear a thousand stories read aloud before they being to learn to read for themselves.  Daunting?  Consider this:  reading just three stories a day for one year will yield over 1,000 stories!
This segues into Mem's premise, which is a promise of hope for literacy:  read aloud to children at least three books per day--and this can mean the same book three times, if the child desires.
Mem says, "...[children] who are read to for ten minutes a day in their first five years usuallyl learn to read quickly, happily, and easily."

She goes on to say, "...if every adult caring for a child read a minimum of three stories a day to the children in their lives, we could probably wipe out illiteracy within one generation."  How powerful is that to imagine!?!  

As she encourages "mums and dads" to read for the sheer pleasure of it (not because it's the "right thing to do"), I would encourage teachers to bring the same joy to the read-aloud.  Yes, we are conscious of things that we might need to talk about with the students, such as unfamiliar words or confusing moments... maybe even "the standards," but given opportunities to talk and interact with and  about the text, students will bring forth the discussions that need to happen.  This type of reading aloud and talking about texts will build lifelong readers.  

From a plethora of sources (and my own thinking), here are reasons to read aloud at home AND at school:

  1. Reading aloud builds stronger relationships between the reader and listener.
  2. Reading aloud provides a model for thoughtful, expressive reading for pleasure.
  3. Reading aloud provides opportunities to deeply comprehend text through discussions and visualization.
  4. Reading aloud builds students with better aptitudes for learning--leading to greater success in life.
  5. Reading aloud allows children to hear and discuss characters as role models.
  6. Reading aloud allows children to ponder social situations and ways to handle them.
  7. Reading aloud helps children to become better writers.
  8. Reading aloud improves children's vocabulary
  9. Reading aloud builds schema for things we do not normally see/hear in our own world--it makes kids smarter!
  10. Reading aloud builds creativity and imagination as children visualize.
  11. Reading aloud demands attention and fosters stamina for work as children build ability to concentrate/focus.
  12. Reading aloud exposes children to language for articulating and speaking clearly--basic speech skills.
  13. Reading aloud helps children connect the spoken word to the written word--and the written word to their OWN written words.
  14. Reading aloud fosters more reading, leading to lifelong literacy.
  15. Reading aloud at bedtime builds routines and helps children relax and sleep well--serving to calm the body and relax the mind.
  16. Reading aloud helps children understand text layout and features.
  17. Reading aloud fosters better communication skills and it develops receptive and expressive language--which equals more sophisticated language structures.
  18. Reading aloud develops logic and problem-solving skills
  19. Reading aloud introduces children to different genres and writing styles.
  20. Reading aloud builds compassionate world citizens by providing rich, aesthetic experiences requiring emotional and intellectual responses.

What would you add to this list?